I wanted to write a script that would copy a WordPress site to the local machine from a remote server (securely over ssh). This would allow me to set up a test environment or backup. First I need to make sure the site exists on the source server. Then I want to get the current wp-config settings, like the database name:
echo "Checking $SRCSERVER for a site named $SRCSITENAME" CHECKCMD="ls /PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/wp-config.php | grep wp-config.php > /dev/null; echo \$?" CHECKFILE=$(ssh $SRCSERVER $CHECKCMD) if [ $CHECKFILE -eq 0 ]; then echo "Source Site $SRCSITENAME on $SRCSERVER exists" SRCMYSQLSITEUSER=$(ssh $SRCSERVER grep "DB_USER" /PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/wp-config.php | cut -f 2 -d " " | cut -f 2 -d "'") SRCMYSQLSITEPASS=$(ssh $SRCSERVER grep "DB_PASSWORD" /PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/wp-config.php | cut -f 2 -d " " | cut -f 2 -d "'") SRCMYSQLSITEDB=$(ssh $SRCSERVER grep "DB_NAME" /PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/wp-config.php | cut -f 2 -d " " | cut -f 2 -d "'") echo "Source mySQL Site Database:"$SRCMYSQLSITEDB echo "Source mySQL Site Username:"$SRCMYSQLSITEUSER echo "Source mySQL Site Password:"$SRCMYSQLSITEPASS else echo "Source Site $SRCSITENAME on $SRCSERVER does not exist" exit; fi
Next I provision a new site with a new virtual host, and I copy over the files:
echo "Copying site from $SRCSERVER:/PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/ to /PATH/TO/$DESTSITENAME" rsync --archive $SRCSERVER:/PATH/TO/$SRCSITENAME/ /PATH/TO/$DESTSITENAME
Next I provision a new blank MySQL database with the name, username, and password received in the first part for code, then I copy over the db data via ssh:
echo "Copying mysql data from $SRCSERVER to local database name $DESTSITENAME" ssh $SRCSERVER "mysqldump -u root $SRCMYSQLSITEDB" | mysql -u root $DESTSITENAME
Finally I run a couple of SQL queries to change the URL that WordPress has inside the DB.
echo "What is going to be the WordPress URL" read NEWURL OLDSITENAME=$(mysql --batch --skip-column-names -e "use $DESTSITENAME;select guid from wp_posts LIMIT 1;" | cut -d"/" -f3) echo "Changing the wp_posts guids from $OLDSITENAME to $NewURL mysql --batch --skip-column-names -e "use $DESTSITENAME;UPDATE wp_posts SET guid = REPLACE (guid, '"http://$OLDSITENAME"','"http://$NEWURL"');" echo "Changing the home and siterurl to $NewURL" mysql --batch --skip-column-names -e "use $DESTSITENAME;UPDATE wp_options SET option_value = replace(option_value, '"http://$OLDSITENAME"', '"http://$NEWURL"') WHERE option_name = 'home' OR option_name = 'siteurl';"
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